Liver Disorders

Symptoms

Causes

Treatments & Links

A).   The liver is discolored brown or yellow.  The mounted specimen reveals nemerous light-colored fat droplets with dark borders

 

The cause can be:

a).  Abdominal Dropsy or

b).  fatty degeneration of the liver due to faulty nutrition or to

c).  bacterial infection

a) Treat with Oxolinic Acid -or- with Gentamycin. 

b).  Change diet. 

c).  Treat with Sulfa 4 TMP -or- Gentamycin.

B).   The liver is greenish in coloration

 

The bile duct is inflamed or obstructed.  The bile is trapped in the liver and gives it the green color This is probably an isolated case and the other fish do not need treatment.

C).   Small cysts 1 to 1.5mm appear on and in the liver

 

Probably metacercarial cysts

 

Prepare specimen and confirm the diagnosis by microscopic examination.

D).   Small white dots appear on the liver

 

 

 

These can be Sporozoan, Tubercular or Ichthyophonus cysts

 

 

 The only effective treatment known is for Tuberculosis.  Start treating immediately with: Kanamycin + Vitamin B-6.  Treat for up to 30 days.
E).   Small eggs are seen in the squash mount of the liver tissue The eggs of the blood fluke Sanguicola spp are involved No suitable treatment known.